![]() Patent urachus can cause urinary discharge from the bladder through umbilicus. Rarely discharge from umbilicus may be due to polyps from remnants of the vitello-intestinal duct or urachal remnants. However purulent discharge from the umbilicus can be due to umbilical sepsis and may require systemic antibiotic therapy. Sometimes may require cauterisation with copper sulphate or silver nitrate. It also occurs due to umbilical granuloma- a pink friable tissue in the base of the umbilicus. Serosanguinous umbilical discharge is normal after separation of the umbilical cord. Parents and care givers should be advised not to express milk as it can result in mastitis. It occurs in first week and resolves usually by second week. However recurrent infection with failure to thrive and diarrhea may suggest the possibility of immunodeficiency and has to be evaluated for the same.īreast enlargement can occur in both male and female neonates often with milk secretion under the influence of maternal estrogens. Usually the mother also can have candida infection in nipple or areola and has to be treated. It is a benign condition and usually responds well to topical clotrimazole. Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. They have to be removed if they are mobile after consultation with a dentist. They may get dislodged and get aspirated. They can cause ulceration of tongue and interfere with feeding. Unlike regular teeth they are poorly formed and are mobile. They are due to hyperplastic sebaceous glands and they disappear in the first few weeks. Minute yellow white papules in forehead, nose and cheeks of term infants usually. They usually disappear in few weeks and do not require any treatment. It also occurs in prepuce of the penis commonly. Milia occurring in palate and buccal area are called Epstein pearls. Milia are white epidermal inclusion cysts containing keratin. They are due to dilated capillaries in the skin. Stork bites are pink to red patches seen in upper eyelids and forehead in newborn infants. They are often associated with retinal hemorrhage. ![]() Subconjunctival hemorrhages are common in following normal vaginal and instrumental deliveries. Rarely there can be hemorrhagic caput presenting with features of shock. Usually, it does not require any treatment. It is present at birth and disappears in the first week of life. It usually extends across the midline and does not have a well-defined margin and is often pitting and not fluctuant, unlike cephalhematoma. At the same time, parents have to be counseled about the natural history of the condition to allay anxiety.Ĭaput is a soft tissue swelling due to edema in the subcutaneous tissue of the scalp in the presenting part of the head during delivery. These conditions have to be diagnosed appropriately to avoid unnecessary treatment. ![]() Inculcating good dental habits from an early age will prevent dental issues from arising in future.Neonates are unique in nature and often manifest certain physiologic features that are normal but can be a cause of concern for the parents. These toothbrushes work hard and remove plaque tooth-by-tooth, so that you won’t have to spend a lot of time helping your baby brush. And, once your kid turns three, you can also introduce them to Oral-B Kids Electric Toothbrush, which have soft bristles to protect your little one’s gums and a small head for easy brushing. Moreover, this toothbrush has a control grip that helps small hands maintain a steady hold on the toothbrush while they brush. ![]() The power tip bristles can clean well and even reach the back teeth with ease. To ensure that your baby gets the best brushing experience, you can try Oral-B Kids Manual Toothbrush, which has soft, cup-shaped bristles to surround and gently clean baby teeth. And, when your baby’s teeth finally appear, you can start brushing them to keep them healthy and clean. The friction that occurs in the little one’s mouth during breastfeeding or bottle-feeding or when they use a pacifier can break down and dissolve the bumps. In most cases, the bumps disappear on their own within a week or two after birth. While this is a common condition, there is no particular Epstein pearl treatment method that can get rid of these bumps. Based on the symptoms, the doctor would check for oral thrush or natal teeth (teeth that they are born with). The doctor can differentiate between Epstein pearls and milia by the appearance of the bumps. While Epstein pearls are harmless, it’s advisable to take your baby to the doctor if he shows signs of pain or irritability. ![]()
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